What is my dog thinking?
The essential guide to understanding pet behaviour

 

	Body language of fear
	Dogs that are frightened show it very obviously and, if you know what to look for, you can prevent them from becoming even more worried and biting in self-defence. Some dogs mask their fear in a display of confidence and bravado but, underneath, they are as worried as dogs that run away. Confusingly, some dogs will give an array of different signals as they pass through a range of emotions. Watching for the different signals from tails, ears and bodies can help to unravel these signals and give you a better idea of what the dog is thinking.
		Oh-oh This dog is worried about something in front of her and is pulling back to get away. Her tail is tucked right under and her ears are held well back so they would be out of the way if she were attacked. Her eyes are fixed on whatever is scaring her in case she needs to get away more quickly and the whites of her eyes are showing as her eyes open wide to gather more information. Her heart will be racing and her body will be preparing itself for flight or fight.
	I'm worried Being asked to lie down in a stressful situation causes this dog to worry. Being placed in a vulnerable position, which makes it more difficult for him to run away, can add to any other concerns. His ears are back, eyes open wide and he pants rapidly with stress.
	DID YOU KNOW? You can learn a lot about what your dog is feeling from his body language: ears pulled back: he is frightened or submissive ears forward: he is confident or interested eyes, whites showing & large pupils: he is frightened tail lowered: he is frightened or submissive tail raised: he is confident tail wagging: he is excited Oh dear Finding a safe place is essential if you are scared. This dog has moved to the best position in this area but has nowhere to hide or really feel safe. He stands waiting miserably for better options to become available, all the time keeping eyes and ears alert for anything too scary that he may need to run away from.	Don't come closer This is the face of fear and defensive aggression. The ears are back and the mouth is wide with worry. However, the lips are drawn slightly up to expose the teeth, the head is up ready to bite and the eyes are fixed on the antagonist so that further aggressive action can be taken if necessary. This face is accompanied by a series of explosive alarm barks designed to make the aggressor move away so that a dangerous fight does not ensue.